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目的了解维和回国后工程兵心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用积极消极情感量表(PANAS)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对265名维和回国后工程兵进行问卷调查。结果 (1)维和回国后工程兵SCL-90总分显著高于军人常模及未参与维和工程兵(P<0.05)。(2)领悟社会支持与消极情感、心理健康得分呈显著负相关(r分别为-0.22、-0.17,P<0.01),消极情感与心理健康得分呈显著正相关(r=0.36,P<0.01)。(3)模型结果显示:消极情感在领悟社会支持与心理健康的关系中起完全中介效应。结论维和回国后工程兵的心理健康水平较低;消极情感在领悟社会支持与心理健康之间起完全中介效应。
Objective To understand the psychological health status of Corps of Engineers after peacekeeping repatriation and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 265 peacekeepers returning to work after the peacekeeping mission were surveyed using the Positive Negative Emotional Scale (PANAS), the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results (1) After the peacekeeping repatriation, the SCL-90 score of engineering soldiers was significantly higher than that of the military norms and did not participate in peacekeeping engineering soldiers (P <0.05). (2) There was a significant negative correlation between perceived social support and negative emotions (r = -0.22, -0.17, P <0.01, respectively) and negative emotions positively correlated with mental health scores (r = 0.36, ). (3) The results of the model show that negative emotions play a complete mediating effect in understanding the relationship between social support and mental health. Conclusion The level of mental health of engineering soldiers after peacekeeping repatriation is low. Negative emotion plays a complete mediating effect between realizing social support and mental health.