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一、物资流通的重要性 在商品经济中,生产对流通起主导作用,而流通则是实现和调节社会再生产不可缺少的重要环节。生产的性质和规模虽然决定着流通的方式和规模,但高效、通畅的流通反过来会促进生产的连续进行和合理运转。 随着社会主义现代化大生产的发展和科技进步的影响,流通对生产的反作用愈加明显。第一,生产的进行需要物资做保障,没有充足的物资的供应,生产难以进行和发展,而物资的供应要由流通部门来承担;第二,生产出来的产品只有实现其价值,生产过程才能继续,如果生产出来的产品销不出去,资金收不回来,那么生产必然停滞,而产品的销售也主要通过流通部门来完成。
First, the importance of material circulation In the commodity economy, production plays a leading role in the circulation, and circulation is an indispensable part of realizing and regulating social reproduction. Although the nature and scale of production determine the mode and scale of circulation, efficient and smooth circulation will in turn promote the continuous and rational operation of production. With the development of large-scale socialist modernization and the impact of scientific and technological progress, the counter-productive effects of circulation on production have become more pronounced. First, the production requires material protection. There is no sufficient supply of materials, production is difficult to carry out and develop, and the supply of materials is borne by the circulation department. Second, the products produced only have to realize their value. Continuing, if the products produced do not go out and the funds do not come back, then the production will inevitably stagnate, and the sales of the products will also be completed mainly through the circulation department.