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德国社会民主党是西欧各社会民主党(社会党、工党)中最具代表性的党。它既是一个正在执政的大党,又是一个具有悠久历史的党。它自诞生以来,一直在为适应时代发展和主客观条件的变化而不断进行调整和改革。经过一百多年的发展演变,德国社会民主党从一个受歧视、受迫害的反体制的党变成了认同并参与制定游戏规则的体制内的党,从长期在野的反对党变成了轮流坐庄的执政党。与此同时,它也逐步完成了从革命党向改良党,从工人阶级政党向人民党的转型。这一转型过程值得我们深入研究和总结。
German Social Democrats are the most representative parties in the Social Democrats (Socialist, Labor) in Western Europe. It is both a large party in power and a party with a long history. Since birth, it has been constantly adjusting and reforming to adapt to the changes of the times and the subjective and objective conditions. After a hundred years of development and evolution, the German Social Democrats have changed from being a discriminated and persecuted opposition party to becoming a party within the system that recognizes and participates in the formulation of the rules of the game. From a protracted opposing party to a rotational one, ruling party. At the same time, it has also gradually completed the transition from the revolutionary party to the reform party and from the working class party to the people’s party. This transformation process deserves our further study and conclusion.