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全世界每年有50%的儿童死于感染腹泻或急性呼吸道疾病[1]。这些疾病主要通过飞沫、空气、皮肤接触及污染的环境传播,最重要的预防措施是用肥皂洗手[1]。用肥皂洗手也是预防儿童粪—口传播及其他一些感染性疾病的有效措施之一[2]。为评价洗手干预措施对托幼机构儿童因感染症状缺勤率的影响,探讨针对儿童有效的洗手干预措施,笔者在上海市嘉定区多个托幼机构开展了洗手干预,结果报道如下。1对象与方法
Every year, 50% of the world’s children die from diarrhea or acute respiratory diseases [1]. These diseases spread mainly through droplets, air, skin contact and contaminated environment. The most important preventive measure is to wash hands with soap [1]. Washing soap with soap is also one of the effective measures to prevent child droppings - oral transmission and other infectious diseases [2]. To evaluate the impact of handwashing interventions on the absenteeism rate of children with child-bearing diseases in kindergartens and nurses, and to explore effective handwashing interventions for children, the author conducted handwashing interventions in a number of nurseries in Jiading District of Shanghai. The results are reported as follows. 1 objects and methods