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分娩镇痛是每一位产妇、胎儿的权力,是向传统观念“分娩必痛”发起的挑战,是社会文明程度的标志之一。理想的分娩镇痛必需具备的特点是对婴儿影响小、起效快、作用可靠、满足整个产程使产妇真正享受到的需要;避免运动阻滞,不影响宫缩和产妇运动;产妇清醒,可参与整个生产过程。通过对导乐分娩、经皮穴位电刺激、笑气吸入、地西泮联合间苯三酚、椎管内给药等,多种药物、非药物镇痛方法 ,给药途径、作用机制以及疗效的探讨,更有利于指导临床,同时也有利于分娩镇痛技术的不断提高和完善。起到消除或缓解产妇分娩痛苦作用,从而提高自然分娩率,达到降低剖宫产率的目的 。
Labor analgesia is every maternal and fetal power, is the traditional concept of “labor pain” challenge, is one of the hallmarks of the degree of social civilization. The ideal childbirth analgesia must have the characteristics of a small impact on the baby, fast onset, the role of reliable, to meet the entire production process so that mothers really enjoy the need to avoid movement block, does not affect uterine contractions and maternal exercise, maternal awake, can Participate in the entire production process. Through the conduction of music delivery, percutaneous electrical stimulation, inhalation of nitrous oxide, diazepam combined with phloroglucinol, intraspinal administration, a variety of drugs, non-drug analgesic method, route of administration, mechanism of action and efficacy The discussion is more conducive to guiding the clinical, but also conducive to labor analgesic technology continues to improve and improve. Play to eliminate or alleviate the painful role of maternal labor, thereby enhancing the rate of natural delivery, to reduce the purpose of cesarean section rate.