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我院收治15例散发性病毒性脑炎分析如下; 1.男10例,女5例,发病年龄1～13岁。2.症状和体征:发病前1～2周均有上呼吸道感染及胃肠道症状,流涕、鼻塞、发烧、畏寒、头痛、疲劳、全身不适症状。有些病例为腹泻、腹痛、恶心、呕吐、发病后表现烦躁不安、胡言乱语、打骂人,属于兴奋型,反应迟钝、表情淡漠、少言,为郁抑型。意识障碍、抽搐、神志不清、嗜睡。癫痫发作,表现为持续状态。肢体瘫痪,肌力减退,各腱反射减弱或消失。尿潴留、出汗、心率快、面瘫、失语、吞咽困难等。
Analysis of 15 cases of sporadic viral encephalitis admitted to our hospital are as follows: 1 male 10 cases, female 5 cases, the age of onset of 1 to 13 years old. 2. Symptoms and signs: 1 to 2 weeks before the onset of upper respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal symptoms, runny nose, stuffy nose, fever, chills, headache, fatigue, symptoms of general malaise. Some cases of diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, after onset of irritability, nonsense, curse, are excited, unresponsive, apathetic, few words, depressed depression. Disorientation, convulsions, confusion, drowsiness. Seizures, showing a sustained state. Paralyzed limbs, muscle weakness, tendon reflexes weakened or disappeared. Urinary retention, sweating, fast heart rate, facial paralysis, aphasia, dysphagia and so on.