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指挥产生的时间很难确定。早在远古时期,人类用敲击食物器皿、拍手跺脚来统一集体载歌载舞时,已有了指挥的意图。在公元前1066至771年我国西周时期,已制作出最早的指挥棒——麾,但比现在的小指挥棒要大许多,有些类似现在军乐队行进演奏时用的指挥铃。麾首有龙头做饰物,麾杆用黄红色的锦帛装饰,龙身就画在上面。用麾指挥乐工时,麾举则乐起,麾止或放倒则乐停,其指挥功能非常明确,这一指挥工具的产生表明那时已产生了指挥的雏形。
The timing of the command is difficult to determine. As early as in ancient times, when human beings used food utensils and clapped their hands to unite the collective singing and dancing, they had the intention of directing. During the Western Zhou Dynasty in China from 1066 to 771 BC, the earliest baton-arm was produced, but much larger than the current small baton. Some resemble the command bell used by the marching band nowadays. The leader has the leading accessories, arm with yellow red silk decoration, dragons painting on it. With the command of musicians, the command is happy, arm stop or give up music stop, and its command function is very clear, the command of the production tools that have produced the prototype of the command at that time.