作为一个跨文化传播活动,文学翻译是一项在多重因素共同作用下而进行的创造性活动。它不仅仅是语言层面的问题,更是文化问题,即社会文化因素对文学翻译有着极为重要的影响。本文在从翻译对象选取、社会意识形态作用等宏观层面探讨社会文化对文学翻译影响的基础上,以个别文本翻译为例简要阐释社会文化对翻译策略、词汇使用等微观方面的具体操纵表现。 As an intercultural communication activity, literary translation is a creative activity that takes place under the combined action of multiple factors. It is not only a linguistic problem, but also a cultural one, that is, social and cultural factors have a very important influence on literary translation. Based on the macro level of the selection of translators and the role of social ideology, this article explores the influence of social culture on literary translation. The article uses the example of individual text translation as an example to briefly explain the specific performance of social culture on micro-aspects such as translation strategies and vocabulary usage.