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国防发展战略,是国家为加强国防建设而制定的带有全局性、长远性的国防发展筹划和政策。制定国防发展战略,主要受到国防资源、人口、科技水平、经济现状以及地理位置等几个因素制约,而科学技术水平是诸因素中最主要的因素。特别是高技术领域内的竞争,将对国防发展战略产生极其深刻的影响,进而影响到国防经济的发展。所谓高技术,一般指在某一历史阶段对人类社会、政治、经济、军事等方面的进步产生重大影响的技术。恩格斯曾经指出:“在马克思看来,科学是一种在历史上起推动作用的、革命的力量。”(《卡尔·马克思的葬仪》,《马克思恩格斯全集》第19
The national defense development strategy is a national defense development plan and policy formulated by the state in an effort to strengthening national defense with a comprehensive and long-term vision. The formulation of national defense development strategy is mainly restricted by several factors such as national defense resources, population, science and technology level, economic status quo and geographical location. The level of science and technology is the most important factor among the various factors. In particular, the competition in the high-tech fields will have an extremely profound impact on the national defense development strategy, which will in turn affect the development of national defense economy. The so-called high technology generally refers to technology that has a significant impact on the progress of human society, politics, economy and military in a certain historical stage. Engels once pointed out: “In Marx's view, science is a revolutionary force that has played a role in history.” (Karl Marx's Funeral, The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, 19