一、基础性研究的重要性1.基础性研究的成果是高新技术的先导。这一点已为科学技术发展历史所完全证明了。20世纪的一些重大进展,例如半导体、激光、核能利用、电子计算机的发明和发展等等都是基础理论走在前面的。就计算机而言,如果没有Turing(图灵)与Von-Neumann(冯诺伊门)的计算机理论,没有微电子学的发展,就不可能 First, the importance of basic research 1. The results of basic research is the pilot of high-tech. This is fully evidenced by the history of science and technology development. Some of the major developments of the 20th century, such as the invention of semiconductors, lasers, nuclear energy utilization, electronic computers, etc., are all basic theories that have come before us. For computers, it would not have been possible without the computer theory of Turing and Von-Neumann without the development of microelectronics