论文部分内容阅读
什么是特殊保障措施 《农业协定》规定,各成员可以采取特殊保障措施,对那些已经遵守关税化的产品限制进口,以防止进口量剧增和进口价格大幅度下降。使用特别保障措施,必须满足以下三个条件:①该产品必须已经经历了关税化过程;②必须是一国关税减让表中注明可他用特殊保障措施的产品;③必须达到以价格或数量为基础的能发标准。 可以采取特别保障机制的情况有两种,一是进口数量剧增时的“数量触发”,二是进口价格大幅度下降时的“价格触发”。触发方式不同.征收的附加关税方式和水平也不同。数量触发根据市场准入机
What are special safeguards? The Agreed Measures provide that members can take special safeguards to limit imports that have already been subject to tariffs to prevent a sharp increase in imports and a sharp drop in import prices. The use of special safeguards must meet the following three conditions: (1) the product must have undergone the tariffing process; (2) must be specified in a tariff reduction schedule for a country where he can use special safeguards; (3) Based on the number of standards can be issued. There are two situations where special safeguard mechanisms can be adopted. The first is the “triggering of quantity” when the import volume increases sharply and the second is the “price triggering” when the import price drops sharply. Different triggering methods. Additional customs duties and levels are different. The number of triggers according to market access machine