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近年来,同安蔗农利用红蚂蚁(Tetramorium guineen F.)防治蔗螟的经验,引起了省内外植保工作者的极大兴趣,并先后从同安搜集大量蚁种进行繁殖试验和推广利用。本文仅针对同安地区红蚂蚁的自然分布,以及蔗区群众在收捕、放养和管理利用红蚂蚁等方面的经验,调查如下,以供参考。 一、荭蚂蚁在同安地区的自然 分布及其居住环境 同安蔗农们称红蚂蚁为竹筒蚁。据几年来的调查,全县11个公社252个生产大队,除沿海旱作地区新店、东坑两个公社39个生产大队尚未发现红蚂蚁外,其他地区都有红蚂蚁的自然分布。分布的数量,山区较多,从半山区到平原逐渐减少。其中以田洋、褒美、古坑、文山、古庄、东山、朝元、隘头、坤联、五联、五显、胜利、新城、新光、阳翟、农联等45个原有放蚁习惯的
In recent years, Tong’an sugarcane farmers’ experience in using the red ants (Tetramorium guineen F.) to control sugarcane borer has aroused great interest of plant protection workers both inside and outside the province. A large number of ants have been collected from Tong’an for breeding experiments and popularization and utilization. This article only aims at the natural distribution of red ants in Tongan area and the experience of the people in the cane area in collecting, stocking and using red ants. The survey is as follows for reference. First, 荭 ants in the Tongan area of natural distribution and living environment with the same sugarcane farmers that red ants for bamboo tube ants. According to surveys conducted over the past few years, there are 252 production brigades in 11 communes in the county. Except for the new shops in the coastal dryland areas and the 39 production brigades of the two communes in Dongkeng, red ants have not yet been found. In other areas, there are natural distributions of red ants. The number of distribution, more mountainous areas, gradually decreasing from the Mid-Levels to the plains. There are 45 original habitats such as Tian Yang, Bao Mei, Gukeng, Wenshan, Guzhuang, Dongshan, Chaoyuan, Aitou, Kunlian, Wulian, Wuxian, Shengli, Xincheng, Xingguang, Yangzhai,