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目的 探讨小儿流行性腮腺炎并脑膜脑炎发病情况及治疗效果。方法 对小儿流行性腮腺炎并脑膜脑炎 2 83例进行总结与分析。结果 流行性腮腺炎并脑膜脑炎是儿童时期的常见病 ,腮腺炎流行时发病率高 ,该组 2 83例 ,以夏秋季节为多 ,5～ 9月份发病 2 0 3例 ,占 71% ,其它季节发病 80例 ,占 2 9%。全部病例经抗病毒治疗 ,纠正水电解质紊乱 ,有颅内压增高者给予甘露醇、氟美松治疗 ,住院病例均治愈出院 ,平均住院天数为 7.4d ,经短期随访 ,除 3例有头痛外其余病例智力行为均正常。结论 流行性腮腺炎冬春季节为流行高峰 ,该组病例多数为非流行季节流行。合并脑膜脑炎预后良好 ,但应注意非典型病例及重症病例
Objective To investigate the incidence of mumps and meningoencephalitis in children and its therapeutic effect. Methods A total of 2 83 cases of mumps and meningoencephalitis in children were summarized and analyzed. Results Mumps and meningoencephalitis were common childhood diseases. Mumps epidemic incidence rate was high. There were 2 83 cases in this group, which were more in summer and autumn. There were 203 cases (71%) in May and September, Other seasons 80 cases, accounting for 29%. All cases were treated with antiviral therapy to correct water and electrolyte imbalance, with intracranial hypertension were given mannitol, dexamethasone treatment, hospitalized patients were cured and discharged, the average length of stay was 7.4d, after a short period of follow-up, except for 3 cases of headache The remaining cases of normal intelligence behavior. Conclusion Mumps epidemic peak in winter and spring, most of the cases were non-epidemic seasonal epidemic. Merger meningoencephalitis prognosis is good, but should pay attention to atypical cases and severe cases