据Ｃａｎｃｅｒ（１９９８，８２：２７４）载，日本Ａｍｂｉｒｕ等报告，肝脏和肺部有无转移是决定结直肠癌患者根治术后能否长期生存的主要因素。肝和肺手术的进展使结直肠癌肝、肺转移灶的手术治疗得以广泛采用。但对肝、肺转移灶进行积极的手术治疗是否有价值尚未得到... According to Cancer (1998, 82:274), Japan’s Ambiru et al. reported that whether liver and lung metastases are the major factors that determine the long-term survival of patients with colorectal cancer after radical surgery. The progress of liver and lung surgery has led to the widespread adoption of surgical treatment of colorectal liver and lung metastases. However, whether active surgical treatment of liver and lung metastases has value has not yet been achieved...