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在当今中国,“民生保障”无疑是一个引人注目的话题。这个问题对于一个贫困人口规模庞大的发展中国家而言有着极为特殊的意义。根据社会救助标准测算,目前,我国常年接受社会救助的贫困对象已逾7千万人;根据年人均纯收入2300元标准,截至2013年底,农村的贫困人口达8249万人,若仅算上城市接受低保救助的约2千万人口,中国的贫困人口规模将超过1亿人;如果按照世界银行推出的“一天1.25美元”标准,以及欧盟倡
In today’s China, “livelihood security ” is undoubtedly a compelling topic. This issue is of extremely special significance to a developing country with a large population of poor people. According to the standard of social assistance, at present, there are more than 70 million poverty-stricken peasants receiving social assistance in our country. According to the standard annual per capita net income of 2,300 yuan, as of the end of 2013, the number of poor people in rural areas reached 82.49 million, About 20 million people who receive bailout aid will have more than 100 million poor people in China. According to the World Bank’s “$ 1.25 a day” standard and the EU’s