许多研究者将清末书院到学堂转换的原因归结为“社会的转型与自身的腐败”①,但“社会转型”忽略了转换的历程;“自身腐败”不足以表述初始转换的真实。书院在对社会转型的适应突破、内化吐纳和自身产生新生因素中实现现代化转换,这一转换显示了事物初始转换的真实状态和转换的背后逻辑。广雅书院是实践这种转换的一个范例。 Many researchers attributed the reason why the late Qing Dynasty academy to the school transition was “social transition and its own corruption”, but “social transition” ignored the transition process; “self corruption” was not enough to describe the initial transition Real. The academy realizes the modernization transformation in the adaptation breakthrough, the internalization and the rejuvenation of the society. This transformation shows the true state of the initial transformation of things and the logic behind the transformation. Guang Ya College is an example of the practice of this conversion.