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十、《李自成》第一卷的写作经过 [一]面对毁灭性的挫折一九五七年的反右派斗争是一次所谓“急风骤雨式”的政治运动,来得迅猛,涉及面广,影响深远,给我们的党和国家所造成的损失十分严重。我的这一章回忆录不打算多写这次政治运动本身的性质、经过及其历史评价,只是由于为回忆《李自成》的写作经过而不得不涉及这次运动的某些情况。解放以后,一九五七年反右派运动以前,在我国人民的政治生活中已经经历过多次较大的政治运动,如镇反、土改、三反五反、土改复查、反胡风派、肃反……等等,都没有五七年的反右派斗争对知识分子的打击面最广,留下的创痛最探。前几次运动我是参加者,而不是运动的对
X. The Writing of the First Volume of Li Zicheng After a Destructive Setback The anti-rightist struggle in 1957 was a so-called “flashy” political movement that took a swift and violent turn. Wide and far-reaching, and the losses caused to our party and our country are very serious. The memoir of this chapter does not intend to write more about the nature, history and historical evaluation of this political movement, except that it has to deal with certain aspects of this movement due to the memory of the writing of “Li Zicheng.” After the liberation, before the anti-rightist movement in 1957, the political life of our people has undergone many major political campaigns such as rebellion, land reform, trilateralism and opposition, land reform review, anti-Hu style, Su Anti-...... and so on. None of the anti-Rightist struggles of the past five or seven years hit the broadest part of the crackdown on intellectuals and the greatest pain left behind by them. I was a participant in previous exercises, not in sports