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1839年Royes首先描述了泌尿道感染(UTI),并记载了UTI的病原学、诊断和治疗。Stickler报导在美国每天有350,000～700,000的女孩和100,000男孩发现有菌尿。Kumin收集的资料指出150万个女孩在她们达到18岁前至少有一次菌尿。Belman报道在住校的女孩中患有泌尿道感染的危险性几乎为5％。大多数UTI的成年妇女的第一次感染发生在儿童期,往往有些在儿童期为无症状性菌尿。有人认为孕妇的併发症如死胎、分娩未成熟儿或小于胎龄儿,其常见的病因是由于儿童期UTI和肾脏损伤而引起的。此病越来越受到广大医护工作者的重视,许多学者对此病进行广泛深入的研究。
In 1839 Royes first described the urinary tract infection (UTI) and documented the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of UTI. Stickler reported that 350,000 to 700,000 girls and 100,000 boys in the United States daily found bacteriuria. Data collected by Kumin indicate that 1.5 million girls have bacteriuria at least once before they reach 18 years of age. Belman reports a nearly 5% risk of urinary tract infection among school-stay girls. The first infection in most UTI adult women occurs during childhood, often asymptomatic bacteriuria in childhood. Some people think that the complications of pregnant women such as stillbirth, childbirth immature or less than gestational age, the common cause is due to childhood UTI and kidney damage caused. The disease more and more attention by the majority of health care workers, many scholars conducted extensive and in-depth study of the disease.