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《說文》諧聲系統中,相當一部分來母字和非來母字有諧聲關系。其中非來母字的古聲紐分布在喉牙舌齒唇各個部位。來母與非來母互諧是主流,一般情况下,能諧來母的某聲紐,也能由來母諧出。諧聲關系中,二等和三等的地位突出,主要表現在:同等諧聲以三等諧三等為主流;屬不同等諧聲關系者,凡一、三、四等字與二等字的關系,必是來母字與二等非來母字的關系,凡一、三、四等構成不同等諧聲關系時,主諧字或被諧字一方必為三等字,非來母字處于三等地位的居多。二等和三等是來母與非來母互諧的纽帶和關鍵因素。
“Said the text” harmonic sound system, a considerable part of the mother to non-mother to mother characters have harmonic relations. Among them, the old sound of non-mother letters are distributed in all parts of the mouth and lips of the throat tooth. To the mother and non-mother to child harmony is the mainstream, under normal circumstances, can be harmonic to the mother of a sound Newton, but also from the mother harmonic. Harmonious sound relations, the second and third place prominent, mainly in: the same harmonic third-harmonic third-class as the mainstream; belong to different equal harmonic relationship, where one, three, four and other words and second-class characters, The relationship between the mother word and the second-class non-mother word must be the same. When one, three, four, etc. form different equal harmonic relations, the main harmonic word or the harmonic word must be the third-class word, The majority of status. The second and third class are the bonds and key factors for the mutual harmony between mother and non-mother.