印度是发展中国家引进、吸收和消化国外先进技术比较成功的国家之一。其对技术引进实施优惠的税收政策,则是获得成功的重要动因。 一、印度技术引进的目标及相关政策 引进国外先进技术是发展中国家缩短与发达国家的差距,增强国家经济实力,促进对外贸易发展的有效途径。早在1956年,印度政府在该国产业政策的文件中就强调了引进国外先 India is one of the more successful countries in developing countries to introduce, absorb and digest advanced foreign technologies. Its introduction of preferential tax policies on technology imports is an important motivation for success. I. Objectives and Related Policies of Indian Technology Introduction Introducing advanced foreign technologies is an effective way for developing countries to shorten the gap with developed countries, enhance their economic strength and promote the development of foreign trade. As early as 1956, the Indian government emphasized in the documents of the country’s industrial policy the importance of introducing foreign countries