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23.把企业推向市场的必要性是什么? 答:第一,引入市场机制,把企业推向市场是解放生产力的需要。高度集中的计划经济存在着权力过分集中、忽视甚至排斥商品经济和市场作用等弊端,束缚了生产力发展。因此,必须对高度集中的计划经济体制进行改革,这就需要引进市场机制,把企业推向市场。另外,把企业推向市场可以调动人的积极性。过去高度集中的计划经济中,一些本应由
23. What is the Necessity of Bringing Enterprises to Market? A: First, the introduction of market mechanisms to bring companies to market is a need to liberate productivity. The highly concentrated planned economy has the disadvantages of over-concentration of power, ignoring or even excluding the role of the commodity economy and the market, which has constrained the development of the productive forces. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the highly centralized planned economic system. This requires the introduction of market mechanisms to push companies to the market. In addition, bringing the company to market can mobilize people’s enthusiasm. Some of the planned economy that was highly concentrated in the past