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1 面临两个市场,企业标准化工作要为提高经济效益、促进贸易、占领市场服务 市场经济体制要求社会的一切经济活动都直接或间接地处于市场关系之中;市场机制以其所特有的规律促进生产要素、资源的优化配置;企业成为市场竞争的主体,是自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的经济实体;政府不直接干预生产、经营活动,而是通过财政、法律、法规、金融等宏观手段调节市场的运行,这就改变了计划体制下企业主要受政府控制,以对政府负责为主的模式。企
1 Faced with two markets, the standardization work of enterprises must be directly or indirectly related to the market in order to increase economic efficiency, promote trade, and serve the market economic system. All economic activities required by the society are directly or indirectly related to the market; the market mechanism is promoted by its unique rules. The optimal allocation of production factors and resources; enterprises become the main players in market competition, and are economic entities that are self-operated, self-financing, self-development, and self-restraining; governments do not directly intervene in production and business activities, but pass through finance, laws, regulations, and finance. Such macro measures as regulating the operation of the market have changed the model under which the enterprises are mainly controlled by the government and are mainly responsible for the government. Enterprise