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本文从贸易规模与结构、出口市场特化优势、比较优势、互补性、紧密程度和产业内贸易等角度运用相关统计指标分析1995—2014年中国与“21世纪海上丝绸之路”沿线国家之间农产品贸易特征。研究表明,中国与沿线国家农产品贸易规模不断扩大;中国对沿线国家的农产品出口市场特化优势并不明显,而沿线国家出口的农产品在中国市场上具有一定的特化优势;中国对沿线国家出口的农产品比较优势不强,而且由于双边农产品进出口结构不一致导致互补性较弱;中国与东段航线各国的农产品贸易联系较为紧密,与中段、西段航线各国农产品贸易紧密程度尽管不高但却在逐步增强;中国与沿线国家农产品贸易仍以产业间的贸易为主,但产业内贸易的作用在加强。
In this paper, we use the relevant statistical indicators from the perspectives of trade size and structure, special advantages in export markets, comparative advantages, complementarity, closeness and intra-industry trade to analyze the correlation between China and the countries along the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” from 1995 to 2014 Characteristics of agricultural trade between. Research shows that the scale of agricultural trade between China and the countries along the line continues to expand. China’s special advantages in the export markets of agricultural products to the countries along the line are not obvious. However, the agricultural products exported along the lines have certain special advantages in the Chinese market. China’s exports to the countries along the line Of the comparative advantage of agricultural products is not strong, and due to the inconsistency of import and export structure of bilateral agricultural products, the complementarity is weaker; the agricultural trade links between China and the eastern route countries are more closely linked, while the tightness of trade in agricultural products between countries in the middle and west routes is not high Is gradually increasing; China’s agricultural trade with the countries along the line is still dominated by inter-industry trade, but the role of intra-industry trade is strengthening.