论文部分内容阅读
特别提示:前几期,我们谈古文阅读,从词语、句式等角度切入,旨在帮助大家读懂文意、学会翻译。此外,还有一个“考纲”虽未提及但在文言文阅读中不可或缺的元素,即古代文化常识。古代文化常识,这是个亦宽亦狭的概念,说其宽,古代职官科举、习俗礼仪、政治军事、历史地理无所不包;说其狭,它仅指我们在阅读史传杂记文时常会遇到的较粗浅的文化背景知识。高中古代文化常识的了解虽不求系统深入,但是如果没有或不善调动这方面的知识积累,往往造成文言文阅读中的种种隔膜、费解或甚至误解。
Special Note: In previous periods, we talked about classical reading, from the words, sentences and other perspectives, designed to help you understand the text, learn to translate. In addition, there is an “syllabus ” Although not mentioned, but in classical Chinese reading an indispensable element, that is, ancient cultural knowledge. This is a broad and narrow concept, saying that its width, the ancient imperial examinations, custom and rituals, political and military affairs, and historical geography are all-encompassing. To put it narrowly, it refers only to our reading of historical records Will encounter the more superficial cultural background knowledge. Although the understanding of ancient Chinese cultural knowledge in high school is not systematic, its accumulation in knowledge of the absence or misconduct often results in various kinds of separations in classical Chinese reading, which are hard to understand or even misunderstood.