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为适应我国建立社会主义市场经济体制和加速与国际经济通行规则接轨的要求,建立新型的外贸宏观管理体制势在必行。为此,结合我国外贸体制改革和运行的实际状况,把握外贸宏观管理体制改革的趋向,当前需重点做好五方面工作: 一、弱化行政干预,按照国际规范,进一步加快改革进口管理体制 从当前我国外贸管理体制运行的实际状况看,进口管理体制改革的滞后已经成为制约我国对外贸易发展的重要因素,其消极影响主要表现为:①对进口计划控制和垄断过严,扭曲了市场对资源配置的基础作用,阻碍了外贸行业经济增长方式的转变,在某种程度上没有对国际与国内资源实现有效的合理配置;②分散进口,重复进口,削弱了我国的对外谈判能力,造成进口价格上升,推动了国内物价上涨。所以在今后一个时期内,要进一步加大进口管理体制改革力度,弱化行政干预,强化经济杠杆和法律的调控作用,按照国际规范管理进口
It is imperative to establish a new type of macro-management system for foreign trade in order to meet the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system in China and accelerating the convergence with international economic rules. Therefore, in light of the actual situation of the reform and operation of China’s foreign trade system and grasping the trend of the reform of the macro-management system for foreign trade, it is necessary to focus on the following five tasks: First, to weaken administrative intervention and further accelerate the reform of the import management system in accordance with international norms. Judging from the actual situation of the operation of China’s foreign trade management system, the lag in the reform of the import management system has become an important factor constraining the development of China’s foreign trade. The negative effects of the import management system mainly include the following: 1 The control over import programs and the excessive monopoly have distort the market’s allocation of resources. The basic role has hindered the transformation of the economic growth mode of the foreign trade industry. To a certain extent, it has failed to achieve effective and rational allocation of international and domestic resources.2 Diversified imports and repeated imports have weakened China’s ability to negotiate with foreign countries and caused import prices to rise. , promoted the rise in domestic prices. Therefore, in the coming period, we must further intensify the reform of the import management system, weaken the administrative intervention, strengthen the economic leverage and the regulation of the law, and manage imports in accordance with international norms.