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天文学家。1923年1月15日生于福建福州。1943年在重庆毕业于马尾海军学校。1945年赴英国留学,1950年改攻天文,入伦敦大学天文台从事研究工作。1980年当选为中国科学院学部委员(院士)。1998年当选为欧亚科学院院士。中国科学院国家天文台研究员,名誉台长。曾任中国科学院北京天文台台长,中国科学院数学物理学部主任。是中国现代天体物理学的奠基者之一。开创了中国射电天文学观测研究并做出了颇有成效的推进。对提高中国授时讯号精度、推动天体测量学发展做出了重要贡献。负责成功地研制出多种射电天文设备并取得重要研究成果。20世纪90年代与苏定强等一道提出 LAMOST 方案,被列为国家“九五”期间大型科学工程项目。
astronomer. January 15, 1923 Born in Fuzhou, Fujian. In 1943 graduated from Chongqing in Mawei naval school. In 1945 to study in the UK, astronomy attack in 1950, into the University of London Observatory engaged in research work. In 1980 was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician). In 1998 was elected academician of the Academy of Asia and Europe. Chinese Academy of Sciences National Astronomical Observatory, Honorary Director. Former director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of mathematical physics. It is one of the founders of modern astrophysics in China. China launched a radio astronomy observational research and made a very effective promotion. It has made important contributions to raising the accuracy of China’s timing signal and promoting the development of astrometry. Responsible for the successful development of a variety of radio astronomy equipment and made important research results. In the 1990s, along with Su Dingqiang and others, the LAMOST proposal was put forward and was listed as a large-scale scientific project during the “95th” national period.