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就整个企业史而言,家族企业长期普遍存在的同时,却饱受社会各界歧视,究其原因,是家族与企业的组织关系、家族制度与家族企业的历史地位未能有效厘清。文章从家族与企业组织演化关系视角尝试对家族企业现实普遍存在的问题做出重新解读。结果发现,自企业产生以来家族企业就一直发挥着重要作用,家族只是发生了现代嬗变,没有也不可能在现代化进程中销声匿迹,家族与企业是现代社会的基本社会细胞与微观经济组织,两者通过人与物的交换,必然相互渗透,进而决定了家族制度与家族企业的长期普遍存在,当然这种存在是动态的。这也说明研究家族企业史等相关议题,不仅要关注企业维度,还要关注家族维度。此外,现代企业史、家族企业史的第二阶段时间下限界定为20世纪60年代更为妥当。
As far as the entire history of the enterprise is concerned, the long-standing existence of family-owned enterprises is suffering from discrimination in all walks of life. The reason for this is the organizational relationship between the family and the enterprises. The historical status of the family system and family-owned enterprises can not be effectively clarified. The article attempts to make a new interpretation of the ubiquitous problems in the family business from the perspective of the evolutionary relationship between the family and the business organization. The result shows that the family business has always played an important role since the establishment of the enterprise. The family has only undergone a modern evolution. It is impossible or impossible for the family to disappear in the process of modernization. Families and enterprises are the basic social cells and micro-economic organizations in modern society. Through the exchange of people and things, they inevitably infiltrate each other, which in turn determines the long-standing prevalence of the clan system and the clan enterprises. Of course, this kind of existence is dynamic. This also shows that the study of family business history and other related issues, not only to focus on business dimensions, but also pay attention to the family dimension. In addition, the second phase of the modern business history and the history of the family business was defined as the lower limit of the 1960s.