斯密的交换价值理论,迄今一直是持不同理论背景的经济思想史家诠释的难点;其困难在于斯密的有关交换价值的各种规定,尽管彼此矛盾,却又处于一种有机的相互联系之中,而这种联系又不曾为斯密本人所意识到。《国富论》为我们留下了一个以生产性劳动和资本积累学说为核心、以交换价值理论为基础的内在体系,虽然这个体系还是以一种不自觉的方式表述出来的,但却是这部著作的最后成果。 Smith’s theory of exchange value has so far been a difficult point of interpretation for historians of economic thought with different theoretical backgrounds. The difficulty lies in Smith’s various provisions on exchange value, which are contradictory to each other but in an organic and interrelated And this connection was never realized by Smith himself. The theory of the Wealth of Nations left us an internal system based on the theory of productive labor and capital accumulation and based on the exchange of value theory. Although this system is expressed in an unconscious way, it is The final result of the book.