康德认为在人类文化中一切学问的目标都是力图用于人世间,所以他的批判哲学的最终归宿正是实用人类学。情感是人类最熟悉,同时又是最陌生的东西。在康德学说中,作为高级认识的中间环节的判断力会赋予情感以先天规则,产生愉快或不愉快的情感。这种判断力指的是反思判断力,包括审美判断力和目的论判断力,反思判断力是通过它的先验原则———自然的形式合目的性把规则赋予情感,其中审美判断力直接关涉情感。 Kant believes that the goal of all learning in human culture is trying to be used in the world, so the ultimate destination of his critical philosophy is practical anthropology. Emotions are the most familiar to human beings, but they are also the most strange things. In Kant’s doctrine, the judgment of the middle link as a higher level of understanding gives emotion to innate rules that produce pleasant or unpleasant emotions. This kind of judgment refers to the reflective judgment, including the aesthetic judgment and the teleological judgment, and the reflective judgment is to give the rules to the emotion through its a priori principle --- the natural form of the purposiveness, of which the aesthetic judgment is direct Concerned about emotions.