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本文针对我国农业发展新阶段中存在的耕地数量减少和质量下降、生态环境恶化、资源利用的低效高耗、农业导致的面源污染严重、科技支撑后劲不足等问题,从我国农业作物育种基础理论研究、重大禽疫病的基础研究、设施农业的基础研究、精准农业中多源信息获取与诊断机理研究以及稻麦品质形成及无损监测机理研究几个重要农业基础研究方向进行了探讨,为增强科技对农业发展的长远支撑和农业可持续发展提供了重要的参考依据和研究取向。
In this paper, aiming at the problems such as the decrease and decline of the quantity of cultivated land, the deterioration of the ecological environment, the inefficient use of resources, the serious non-point source pollution caused by agriculture and the insufficient stamina of science and technology support in the new stage of agricultural development in our country, Theoretical research, basic research on major avian diseases, basic research on facility agriculture, multi-source information acquisition and diagnosis mechanism in precision agriculture, and research on the formation and non-destructive monitoring mechanism of rice quality and non-destructive monitoring mechanism are discussed in this paper. Science and technology on agriculture in the long-term support and sustainable development of agriculture provides an important reference and research orientation.