一、建立具有中国特色期货市场的必要与可能我国经济体制改革总的方向是确立社会主义有计划商品经济的经济体制。而要发展商品经济,首先必须建立和完善市场体系,使市场机制成为商品经济中基本的运行机制。为此,建立具有中国特色的期货市场,实现宏观经济的间接管理,具有重要的现实意义。 (一)期货市场有利于实现计划经济与市场调节相结合的管理体制。当前,我国由于条块分割,市场难以统一,各部门各地方的调控方向经常背道而驰,甚至彼此搞市场封锁。有的不让本地生产的商品运出去,造成其他地区因货源短缺而价格猛涨;有的不让外地产品进入所辖市场,起着保护落后的作用。这种状况阻碍了市场体系的完善,严重影响着社会主义 I. The Necessity and Probability of Establishing a Futures Market with Chinese Characteristics The general direction of China’s economic structural reform is to establish an economic system with a planned socialist economy. To develop a commodity economy, we must first establish and perfect a market system so that the market mechanism becomes the basic operating mechanism in the commodity economy. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to establish the futures market with Chinese characteristics and realize the indirect management of the macroeconomy. (A) The futures market is conducive to the realization of a combination of planned economy and market regulation management system. At present, due to the fragmentation of our country and the unification of the market, the regulatory direction of various localities and departments often runs counter to the principle of market blockade. Some do not allow local products to be shipped out, resulting in price surges in other regions due to shortage of goods. Some do not allow foreign products to enter the markets under their jurisdiction and play a protective and backward role. This situation hindered the improvement of the market system and seriously affected socialism