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1936年国民政府公布的“五五宪草”中规定1946年国民大会代表的选举方式为小选举区制。这种选举方式是实现孙中山“直接民权”构想中的必要步骤;符合世界选举制度发展趋势;而且经过了严密的立法程序,故而有其合理性。但是,此种选举方式却可能导致一党专政,而对本已是一党政体的国民党来说,结果是更加强化了国民党的一党专政,从而引起其它党派的强烈不满,导致政府合法性危机加深,并且引起了革命战争,最终使国民党政权垮台。
In 1936, the National Government announced that the “May 5 Constitutional Grassroots Constitution” stipulated that the method of election for the representatives of the 1946 National Assembly should be based on the method of voting by small electoral system. This method of election is a necessary step in realizing Sun Yat-sen’s concept of “direct civil rights”; it is in line with the development trend of the world’s electoral system; and it has its rationality after going through strict legislative procedures. However, this kind of election may lead to one-party dictatorship. For the Kuomintang, which is already a one-party government, the result is that the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang has been further strengthened, causing strong dissatisfaction among other parties and causing a crisis of government legitimacy Deepened, and caused a revolutionary war that eventually brought down the Kuomintang regime.