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目的调查江苏省射阳县农村居民高血压前期患病率及影响因素,为高血压的早期预防提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样法,对射阳县18岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查,同时测量身高、体重和血压。结果调查对象的高血压前期患病率为38.11%,男性为42.28%,女性为33.86%,年龄、BMI、文化程度、饮食习惯、高血压相关知识等因素与高血压前期发生有关(P﹤0.05)。结论射阳县农村居民高血压前期患病率较高,应尽早针对相关危险因素采取措施,对居民进行健康教育。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of prehypertension of rural residents in Sheyang County, Jiangsu Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the early prevention of hypertension. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to survey the residents over 18 years old in Sheyang County, and to survey the height, weight and blood pressure at the same time. Results The prevalence of prehypertension was 38.11%, 42.28% in males and 33.86% in females. The factors such as age, BMI, education level, dietary habits and knowledge of hypertension were associated with prehypertension (P <0.05 ). Conclusion Rural residents in Sheyang County have a relatively high prevalence of prehypertension. Health education should be provided to residents as soon as possible according to the relevant risk factors.