本文勾画了康有为从传统科学观走向近代科学观的历程,阐述了他对科学知识的认知、自然观的思辨及方法论思想的形成。并从整体上对其进行了客观评价,认为他的科学观从民主和科学两方面开辟了中国思想界、文化界走向近现代化的先河,开辟了中国启蒙运动的道路,在中国近代科学思想史上占有重要地位。 This article delineates Kang Youwei’s journey from the traditional science view to the modern one and elaborates his cognition of the scientific knowledge, the speculation of the natural view and the formation of the methodology thought. And objectively evaluated it as a whole. He holds that his view of science has opened the way for the Chinese intellectuals and the cultural circles to move toward modernization from both the democratic and the scientific levels, opens up the path of China’s Enlightenment, and has taken the lead in the history of modern Chinese science It occupies an important position.