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谈到近代中国最大的实业家,南方要属张謇,北方要算周学熙。中州著名实业家王锡彤(1866—1938),不仅曾在河南省办实业,还是周学熙诸多企业的主要创办者、管理者之一。在河南近代经济史乃至中国近代经济史上,王锡彤占有一定的位置。在河南浓重的理学氛围中,王氏不仅当初对理今情有独钟,即便成为实业家之后,他还时时做着理学家的梦。社会变迁呼唤文化转型,文化变迁推动着社会转型。社会变革的大潮毕竟不可阻挡。中州文化圈中的人们,也逐渐发生了重大变化。追踪王锡彤一生由理学家到近代企业家的历史轨迹,探索王锡彤一生的心路历程,旨在说明在浓重的理学氛围之下,中原地区的近代化进程是多么的艰难。进一步说明,在今天我们进行现代化建设中,观念的转变是何等的重要。
When it comes to modern China’s largest industrialist, the South belongs to Zhang Jian, the North to be Zhou Xuexi. Wang Xitong (1866-1938), a famous state businessman in Zhongzhou, not only worked in Henan Province but also was one of the chief founders and managers of many enterprises in Zhou Xuexi. In modern economic history in Henan Province and even China’s modern economic history, Wang Xitong occupy a certain position. In Henan, a strong atmosphere of science, Wang not only fond of present-day present, even after becoming an entrepreneur, he also always doing the dream of the rationalist. Social changes call for cultural transformation and cultural changes to promote social transformation. After all, the tide of social change can not be stopped. People in Zhongzhou cultural circle have undergone major changes gradually. Following Wang Tong’s life journey from Neo-Confucianist to modern entrepreneur, he explored Wang Xitong’s life journey and tried to show how hard the modernization in the Central Plains was under a strong atmosphere of science. Further, we can see how important the concept change is in our modernization drive today.