农民工是在中国经济市场化中迅速崛起的一个新型群体,他们为城市繁荣、农村发展和国家现代化建设做出了重大贡献,然而他们却生活在社会的最底层,很多合法权益都得不到有效的保障。为了解决农民工问题,许多地区开始尝试建立农民工档案,利用档案来维护和保障农民工的合法权益,取得了一定的成效。但由于农民工档案工作尚处于探索阶段,在建立和使用过程中还存在着一些问题和不足,影响了已建档案作用的发挥。对此,有关部门必须高度重视,把农民工档案尽快地建立并完善起来,使其在农民工权益维护、农村富余劳动力转移以及城市流动人员管 Migrant workers are a new type of group that has rapidly risen in China’s marketization of economy. They have made great contributions to urban prosperity, rural development and national modernization. However, they are living on the lowest social level and many of their legitimate rights and interests are not available Effective protection. In order to solve the problem of migrant workers, many regions began to try to establish the files of migrant workers and used the archives to safeguard and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers. Some achievements have been made. However, due to the fact that the files of migrant workers are still under exploration, there are still some problems and deficiencies in the process of establishment and use, which affects the role of archives. In this regard, the relevant departments must attach great importance to the establishment and improvement of migrant workers files as soon as possible, so that they safeguard the rights and interests of migrant workers, the transfer of surplus rural labor and urban mobility personnel management