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语言是人类最重要的交际工具,研究语言不研究人际关系是不行的。句子是人们用来交际的基本单位,从功能的角度可以将其划分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类,本文就现代祈使句展开讨论,从语用的角度对自然语料中的现代祈使句所发挥的人际功能进行探讨和分析,将祈使句语用结构与其人际功能相对应,揭示祈使句与人际功能之间的密切关系。
Language is the most important communication tool of human beings. It is impossible to study language without studying interpersonal relationship. Sentences are the basic units that people use to communicate. They can be divided into four kinds of statements, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences from the perspective of function. This article discusses the modern imperative sentences and pragmatically discusses the modern imperative sentences To explore and analyze the interpersonal function, the imperative sentence structure and its interpersonal function corresponding to reveal the imperative sentence and the interpersonal function of the close relationship.