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解放前,甘肃的社会卫生状况恶劣,疾病丛生,疫疠流行,人民生命健康无保障。1948年,全省仅有公立医院及县卫生院86个,病床380张,各级各类卫生人员619人;医疗设备极其简陋,医疗技术水平低,普通的阑尾切除术也仅在兰州、天水的少数几家医院开展。全省人口平均寿命还不到35岁。1949年中华人民共和国成立,党和政府在百废待兴、经济十分困难的情况下,把人民的健康放在突出重要位置,大力兴办各类卫生服务机构,培养和建设卫生专业队伍,以及实施各种医疗保障制度,使广大群众在不同程度上得到基本医疗卫生服务,并在较短的时间内就消灭或基本控制了严重危害人民健康的一些传染病和地方病。尤其是党的十一届三中全会以后,甘肃的卫生事业在改革开放形势的推动下,进入了一个新的历史发展阶段。在保护人民健康、提高民族素质、促进经济发展和社会进步等方面发挥了重要作用,作出了重要贡献。
Before the liberation, Gansu’s social health conditions were poor, diseases were widespread, epidemics were endemic, and people’s lives were insecure. In 1948, the province had only 86 public hospitals and county health centers, 380 sickbeds and 619 health personnel at various levels; medical equipment was extremely crude, medical technology was low, and ordinary appendectomy was only performed in Lanzhou and Tianshui. A few hospitals were launched. The average life expectancy of the entire province is less than 35 years old. With the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the party and the government put the health of the people in a prominent position in the midst of unforgettable economic conditions, vigorously set up various types of health service organizations, cultivated and built health professional teams, and implemented Various medical insurance systems have enabled the majority of people to receive basic medical and health services to varying degrees, and in a relatively short period of time have eliminated or basically controlled some infectious and endemic diseases that seriously endanger people’s health. Especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party Congress, the health undertakings in Gansu Province entered a new stage of historical development, driven by the situation of reform and opening up. It has played an important role in protecting people’s health, raising the national quality, promoting economic development and social progress, and made important contributions.