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目的:了解南京市浦口区育龄妇女人工流产的人口学特征、人工流产方式及其原因。方法:在自愿的前提下,以匿名方式随机抽取578例人工流产的育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果:51.6%人工流产者为已婚妇女,年龄主要在20～29岁;55.2%的人选择无痛吸刮宫方式,53.5%的人有过1次以上的人流史;48.5%的人是因避孕失败而致孕;婚姻状况不同,未避孕原因不同,避孕失败类别也不同。结论:应加强流产后避孕指导,并在广大育龄妇女中大力开展健康教育,加强避孕知识和流产危害性的宣传教育,提高自我保健意识和能力,特别是对未婚和流动人口的育龄妇女要反复强化宣传。
Objective: To understand the demographic characteristics of induced abortion women of childbearing age in Pukou District, Nanjing, and the causes of induced abortion. Methods: On the premise of voluntarily, 578 cases of women of reproductive age induced by abortion were randomly selected for anonymous questionnaires. Results: 51.6% of the induced abortion women were married women aged 20-29, 55.2% chose the painless curettage method, 53.5% had more than one abortion history, and 48.5% Contraceptive failure and pregnancy; different marital status, non-contraception for different reasons, contraceptive failure category is also different. CONCLUSIONS: Guidance should be given to post-abortion contraceptives. Health education should be vigorously carried out among the majority of women of childbearing age. Public awareness and education on contraceptive knowledge and abortion should be strengthened so as to raise awareness and abilities of self-care, especially for women of childbearing age who are unmarried and migrant. Strengthen publicity.