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本县小麦农家品种征集整理工作于1954年冬季开始。首先以城关区许家乡为基点进行访问,并于年底在县互助合作训练班会上,邀请各区老农座谈,对全县小麦分布情况、各品种特征特性及在生产上的价值作了初步了解。自1955年4月起,根据所得资料,选定农家品种较多(白杲区)及不同地形、气候的地区(城关、龟山、乘马、福田河),在县府协作下重点深入,进行访问及田间观察。方法是首先通过老农座谈及访问,了解各品种在该区乡分布情况和各品种性状及其优缺点,再选定田块进行观察,着重对比材料,一般均以推广种2419作标准。凡可用数字说明的项目,均采五点取样调查记载及室内考种,不能得到实际产量的则取100穗推算。经调查后,全县计有24个农家小麦品种,并于混杂农家种中选出两个类型 。茲将所得资料分述于后:
The collection and sorting of wheat farm varieties in this county began in the winter of 1954. At the end of the year, Xujiaoyuan Township in the Chengguan District was the base for visits. At the county training meeting for mutual aid and cooperation, the district and township farmers were invited to discuss with each other about the distribution of wheat in the county, the characteristics and characteristics of the varieties and their value in production. Since April 1955, according to the information obtained, a large number of farmers (Baiji District) and areas with different terrain and climate (Chengguan, Kameyama, Sima, Futian River) Visit and field observation. First of all, we discussed the distribution of each variety in the township, the traits of each variety, their advantages and disadvantages, and then selected fields to observe and focus on comparative materials. Where available figures illustrate the project, are taken five sampling survey records and indoor test species, can not get the actual yield of 100 spike projections. After investigation, there are 24 farmer wheat varieties in the county, and two types are selected from the mixed farming families. I will divide the information obtained after: