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死刑作为人类社会最古老的刑罚方式,有着极其深刻和复杂的社会根源。在分析死刑的存废时,不能单纯的论述死刑的正义与非正义性、道德与非道德性,必须加入历史的维度,结合不同的社会组织状况等因素作为考量,废除还是保留死刑,归根结底取决于一个社会的历史、文化、传统、价值观念、伦理道德、宗教信仰、社会经济发展水平、政治结构、法治状况特别是犯罪态势等诸多因素的制约。
As the oldest punishment method in human society, the death penalty has extremely profound and complicated social roots. When analyzing the existence and abolition of the death penalty, we can not simply discuss the justice and injustice, morals and non-morality of the death penalty, we must add the dimension of history, considering the status of different social organizations and other factors as considerations, abolishing or retaining the death penalty, in the final analysis, In a society, history, culture, traditions, values, ethics, religious beliefs, the level of socio-economic development, political structure, the rule of law situation, especially the crime situation and many other constraints.