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建国初期 ,人民民主政权和新民主主义经济的社会土壤 ,为新的社会经济思潮的产生与传播提供了温床。其中 ,农民的“翻身感恩”、“发家致富”思潮 ,工人的“当家做主”思潮 ,知识分子的“靠拢人民”思潮和资本家的“害怕剥削”思潮 ,最为突出。这些思潮的形成 ,有着历史的、社会的、现实的原因 ,是那一历史时期民众社会心态的真实反映和自然流露。这些思潮 ,影响着中国社会经济的运行和社会发展趋向
In the early years of the founding of New China, the social soil of the people’s democratic regime and the new-democratic economy provided a hotbed for the emergence and spread of the new social and economic trend of thought. Among them, the peasants ’thoughts of “turning a grateful,” “making a fortune, becoming rich”, the workers’ “masters of their own affairs,” the trend of “moving people closer to the people” and the “fearful exploitation” of capitalists are most prominent. The formation of these trends of thought has historical, social and realistic reasons. It is the true reflection and natural disclosure of the public’s social mentality in that historical period. These thoughts have influenced the operation of China’s social economy and the trend of social development