上斜肌麻痹,可分为先天性(包括婴幼儿期发病的生后早期型在内)和后天性麻痹两型。前者多见于儿童,常表现有眼性斜颈,后者可发生于各种年龄,为垂直和旋转性复视的重要原因。本病在各种眼肌麻痹中发病率较高,常需要做手术治疗,疗效佳者可以达到功能性治愈,也可避免或减少颈部、面部和脊柱的继发性畸形。有关上斜肌麻痹的诊断与手术,最近已有较大的进展,与上斜肌麻痹手术有关的分类也较多,但应用尚未 Oblique oblique paralysis, can be divided into congenital (including infants and young children during the early stages of disease, including incidence) and acquired paralysis type two. The former is more common in children, often showing ocular torticollis, the latter can occur at all ages, an important reason for vertical and rotational diplopia. The disease in a variety of ophthalmoplegia in a higher incidence, often requiring surgery, the effect of which can achieve functional healing, but also to avoid or reduce the neck, face and spine secondary deformity. The diagnosis and surgery of suprasysortal paralysis have made great progress recently, and there are more categories related to supraspinatus paralysis, but the application has not yet been made