中国历来只是地主有文化,农民没有文化。可是地主的文化是由农民造成的,因为造成地主文化的东西,不是别的,正是从农民身上掠取的血汗。中国有百分之九十未受文化教育的人民,这个里面,最大多数是农民。农村里地主势力一倒,农民的文化运动便开始了.试看农民一向痛恶学校,如今却在努力办夜学。“洋学堂”,农民是一向看不惯的。我从前做学生时,回乡看见农民反对“洋学堂”,也和一般“洋学生”、“洋教习”一鼻孔出气,站在洋学堂的利益上面,总觉得农民未免有些不对。民国十四年在乡下住了半年,这时我是一个共产党员,有了马克思主义的观点,方才 China has always been a landowner with culture and a peasant without culture. However, the culture of the landlord is caused by the peasants because the things that create the landlord culture are nothing but the sweat swept from the peasants. There are 90% of China’s people who are uneducated in culture and education. In this case, the majority are peasants. When the landowners in the countryside collapsed, the peasants’ cultural movement began. Trying to see the peasants always hate the school, they are now working hard to do their night studies. “Foreign School”, farmers have always been unbearable. When I was a student, I returned home to see peasants opposed to “Foreign School” and a nostril with ordinary “foreign students” and “foreign teachers”. They all stood at the interest of foreign schools and felt that the peasants were somewhat wrong. In the fourteenth year of the Republic of China lived in the country for six months, when I was a communist, with the Marxist point of view, just