论文部分内容阅读
苏联共产党的前身是遵循第二国际原则建立起来的俄国社会民主工党,组织松散,小组习气浓厚。对此,列宁于1899年便提出了要用集中制改造和重塑俄国社会民主工党的主张,并在1902年《怎么办?》一书中系统阐述了这一新型建党理论。1905年,随着俄国革命高潮的到来,俄国出现了有限的自由化和民主化。为适应形势的变化,列宁为俄国社会民主工党确立了更加平衡、全面、灵活和科学的“民主的集中制”组织原则。从这时起到列宁去世,“民主
The predecessor of the Soviet Communist Party was the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party established in conformity with the second international principle. The organization was loose with a strong group habit. In response, Lenin put forward in 1899 the idea of using centralism to reform and reshape the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, and systematically expounded this new-found theory on how to do it in 1902. In 1905, with the advent of the Russian revolutionary climax, Russia experienced limited liberalization and democratization. In order to adapt to the changes in the situation, Lenin established a more balanced, comprehensive, flexible and scientific ”democratic centralism“ organizational principle for the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. From then until Lenin died, ”Democracy."