《洼地上的“战役”》备受关注与争议,是因为小说在看似统一的显在主题下潜伏了错杂不一的裂痕。这个裂痕是政治话语、启蒙话语和古典话语分别影响作者的结果。从王应洪死亡事件的内相剖白,“战役”一词内涵的深沉性、悖反性,小说文本隐在的古典爱情模式,以及路翎在传统话语与政治话语之间的创作转型等几方面入手,解析了小说文本复杂性的表现与缘由。 “The” battle “in the depression has drawn much attention and controversy because the novel lurks intricately divided rifts under the seemingly unified and explicit theme. The rift is political discourse, enlightenment discourse and classical discourse affect the author’s results. From the inner phase of Wang Yinghong’s death, the profoundness and contradiction of the word ”battle", the classical love model in which novels are hidden, and the transformation of Lu Ling’s writing between traditional discourse and political discourse In this paper, we analyze the manifestations and reasons of the complexity of the novel texts.