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科学的社会契约描述科学与社会之间的关系,其核心是政府以经费资助和给予科学家自治权来换取科学发现及技术创新。随着科技活动的发展,科研方式、科技与社会的关系发生变化。契约的两个隐含前提——科研诚信与线性模式——受到了理论的和现实的不同方面的冲击,使原契约关系受到了挑战。后常规科学描述科学知识生产的新状况中科学知识质量标准的转变以及对同行评议的质量控制方式的扩展,为科学的社会契约的调整方向从理念上提供了启示。
The social contract of science describes the relationship between science and society. At its core is the government subsidies for science and the granting of scientists autonomy in exchange for scientific discoveries and technological innovations. With the development of science and technology activities, the relationship between science and technology and society has changed. The two implicit premises of the contract - the integrity of scientific research and the linear model - have been hit by different aspects of theory and reality, challenging the original contractual relationship. After the conventional science describes the new situation of the production of scientific knowledge, the change of the quality standard of scientific knowledge and the extension of the quality control mode of peer review provide ideas for the adjustment direction of the scientific social contract.