人文主义是在西方语境中产生出来的一种思想模式，这一思想发端于意大利文艺复兴时期。到近代，这一思想体系进一步得以完善，并成为西方社会的基本价值观。五四新文化运动时期，人文主义思想开始被先进的中国人所接受。新文化运动的倡导者以人权、民主、科学等观念为口号，猛烈抨击中国传统文化，提出重新估定一切价值，试图以西方的人权、民主、科学等价值理念，重构新的文化体系。从而使这场运动蕴含着以西方人价值观为核心的人文主义精神 Humanism is a kind of thinking mode produced in the western context, which originated from the Italian Renaissance period. In modern times, this ideological system has been further improved and become the basic values ​​of Western society. During the May Fourth New Culture Movement, humanism began to be accepted by advanced Chinese. Advocates of the New Culture Movement, using slogans such as human rights, democracy and science, have lashed out at China’s traditional culture and proposed to reassess all the values ​​in an attempt to reconstruct a new cultural system based on the values ​​of human rights, democracy and science in the West. So that this movement contains the humanist spirit centered on Westerners’ values