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一、概况北京地区的装配式大型壁板居住建筑的试验研究及试点工程,开始于1958年。第一栋是引用苏联设计的“拉古琴柯”混凝土壁板居住建筑,竣工后问题很多,出现了壁板裂缝,接缝漏水等现象,严重地影响了住户的正常使用。1959年以后,我们在毛主席关于“独立自主,自力更生”、“打破洋框框,走自己工业发展道路”光辉指示的指引下,开始自己设计和建造了第一批装配式壁板居住建筑。但是,在发展初期,由于我们缺乏板缝防水的实践经验,于1959年至1964年初建成的9栋装配式壁板建筑,出现
I. INTRODUCTION The experimental research and pilot project of a prefabricated large-scale siding residential building in Beijing began in 1958. The first building is a “La Guqin” concrete siding residential building that was designed by the Soviet Union. After completion, there are many problems. There are cracks in the siding and leaks in the joints, which seriously affect the normal use of the occupants. After 1959, under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s brilliant instructions on “independent, self-reliant,” “breaking through the box, and taking the path of our own industrial development”, we began to design and build the first batch of fabricated siding residential buildings. However, in the early stages of development, due to our lack of practical experience in seam waterproofing, nine prefabricated siding buildings that were built between 1959 and early 1964 appeared.