马克思早期关于人的本质的两种不同论述，是他从不同角度对人的本质作的现实性应然性概括，是构成他对人的现实本质完整认识的两个基本方面。但他的探讨与认识尚未深入到人的内在本质，只是为进一步研究这一问题提供了正确思路与方法，奠定了科学基础 Marx’s two different expositions on the nature of human beings from the different perspectives of Marx were the practical summary of his nature from different perspectives and the two basic aspects of his complete understanding of the true nature of human beings. However, his exploration and understanding have not yet gone deep into the intrinsic essence of human beings, but have provided the correct ideas and methods for further studying this issue and laid the scientific foundation